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It pursues an interdisciplinary interpretation of text and material culture and examines how the documentation of an oral past relates to its material embodiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile the material evidence is from the Iron Age, most Old Norse texts were written down in the thirteenth century or even later. With a time lag of 300 to 900 years from the archaeological evidence, the textual material has until recently been ruled out as a usable source for any study of the pagan past. However, Hedeager argues that this is true regarding any study of a society’s short-term history, but it should not be the crucial requirement for defining the sources relevant for studying long-term structures of the longue durée, or their potential contributions to a theoretical understanding of cultural changes and transformation. In Iron Age Scandinavia we are dealing with persistent and slow-changing structures of worldviews and ideologies over a wavelength of nearly a millennium. Furthermore, iconography can often date the arrival of new mythical themes anchoring written narratives in a much older archaeological context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOld Norse myths are explored with particular attention to one of the central mythical narratives of the Old Norse canon, the mythic cycle of Odin, king of the Norse pantheon. In addition, contemporaneous historical sources from late Antiquity and the early European Middle Age - the narratives of Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, and Paul the Deacon in particular - will be explored. 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Beginning in a legendary past of gods and early rulers, it develops into a sweeping narrative of Scandinavian kingship, warfare, conversion and political rivalry, continuing through generations of Norwegian rulers and events into the late twelfth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSnorri draws on skaldic poetry, oral tradition and earlier written histories to create vivid accounts of rulers whose ambitions shaped Norway and the wider North Atlantic world. This University of Texas Press edition presents Lee M. Hollander’s complete English translation, long used by readers of Old Norse history and literature. At once a major medieval historical source and a work of narrative art, \u003cem\u003eHeimskringla\u003c\/em\u003e is essential for readers interested in Viking Age kings, the formation of Norway and the ways later Scandinavians remembered their past.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Texas Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44288075595910,"sku":"9780292730618","price":103.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780292730618.jpg?v=1787580123"},{"product_id":"the-vikings-a-very-short-introduction","title":"The Vikings: A Very Short Introduction","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vikings were traders, settlers, explorers and craftspeople as well as raiders, and archaeology has transformed our understanding of the societies behind the familiar warrior image. Julian D. Richards introduces the Viking Age through material evidence from Scandinavia, Britain and the wider regions reached by Norse expansion, examining ships, settlements, burials, towns, objects and landscapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverseas migration and warfare sit alongside farming, commerce and religious life, including the gradual conversion to Christianity. Richards uses excavated evidence to test the stories preserved in later written sources. 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Philip Line surveys the military world of northern Europe from roughly 750 to 1100, placing the Vikings alongside the Anglo-Saxons, Franks, Slavs and other peoples they fought, traded with and encountered across the British Isles, the Carolingian world, Scandinavia and the Baltic.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChronicles, sagas, poetry and archaeology provide evidence for recruitment, leadership, weapons, fortifications, ships, tactics and the practical realities of campaigning. Line weighs the surviving accounts carefully, since many were written long after the events they describe. 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