{"title":"Carthage \u0026 Phoenicia","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"carthage-must-be-destroyed","title":"Carthage Must Be Destroyed","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe devastating struggle to the death between Rome and Carthage was one of the bloodiest dramas of the Ancient World.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn an epic series of battles, both mighty empires vied for supremacy of the Mediterranean before the Carthaginians finally buckled and their great capital city was razed to the ground, burning for 6 days and nights, its inhabitants slaughtered or enslaved.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCarthage Must Be Destroyed tells the story of this lost empire - from its origins in Lebanon to its apotheosis as the greatest sea-power of its age - and brings to life legendary figures such as the military genius Hannibal, who almost toppled Roman power, but would ultimately lead to his people to disaster.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287808962694,"sku":"9780141018096","price":48.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780141018096.jpg?v=1787579733"},{"product_id":"history-of-rome-volume-vi-books-23-25-loeb-classical-library","title":"History of Rome, Volume VI: Books 23–25 (Loeb Classical Library)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRome, from the beginning.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLivy (Titus Livius), the great Roman historian, was born at Patavium (Padua) in 64 or 59 BC, where after years in Rome he died in AD 12 or 17. Livy’s history, composed as the imperial autocracy of Augustus was replacing the republican system that had stood for over five hundred years, presents in splendid style a vivid narrative of Rome’s rise from the traditional foundation of the city in 753 or 751 BC to 9 BC and illustrates the collective and individual virtues necessary to achieve and maintain such greatness.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOf its 142 books, conventionally divided into pentads and decades, we have 1–10 and 21–45 complete, and short summaries (periochae) of all the rest except 41 and 43–45; 11–20 are lost, and of the rest only fragments and the summaries remain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe third decade constitutes our fullest surviving account of the momentous Second Punic (or Hannibalic) War, featuring a famous gallery of leaders Roman, Carthaginian, and Greek, all memorably drawn. It comprises two recognizable pentads: Books 21–25 narrate the run-up to conflict and Rome’s struggles in its first phase, with Hannibal dominant; Books 26–30 relate Rome’s revival and final victory, as the focus shifts to Scipio Africanus.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis edition of the third decade, which replaces the original Loeb editions by B. O. Foster (Books 21–22) and Frank Gardner Moore (Books 23–30), offers a text based on the critical editions by John Briscoe (Books 21–25) and P. G. 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In his first consulship, he earned a triumph for defeating a Gallic tribe, no small feat in and of itself, and also slew the Gallic chieftain Britomartus in single combat. Consequently, he earned the spolia opima, an honor, according to Roman antiquarians, that had only been earned twice before, once by Romulus himself. He went on to defeat the hitherto-invincible Hannibal in a small battle around the central Italian city of Nola, and subsequently led an army to subdue and plunder the powerful city of Syracuse in an epic 2 year siege (despite the ingenius defensive measures of the inventor Archimedes). Yet, despite his undeniable success as a warrior and commander, Marcellus met with considerable political opposition at Rome. Marcellus career not only makes exciting reading, but gives an excellent vantage point from which to view the military and political struggles of the period and the role of military successes in the aristocratic culture of the Roman Republic. His biography will be an important addition to existing works on Roman military history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361134997638,"sku":"9781399078405","price":50.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399078405.jpg?v=1788925328"},{"product_id":"rome-and-the-mediterranean-290-to-146-bc-the-imperial-republic-the-edinburgh-history-of-ancient-rome","title":"Rome and the Mediterranean 290 to 146 BC: The Imperial Republic (The Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRome’s stunning rise to mastery of the ancient Mediterranean\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNathan Rosenstein charts Rome’s journey to command of the Mediterranean during the third and second centuries BC. 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This is a book that anyone who has any interest in the time period should possess.\"\u003cbr\u003e– A Wargamers Needful Things\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCarthage was the western Mediterranean’s first superpower, long before Rome, and her military history was powerful, eventful, and chequered even before her ‘Punic Wars’ against Rome. Although characterized in the surviving sources and modern studies as a predominantly mercantile state, Carthage fought many wars, both aggressive and defensive, before and in between the contests with the Roman parvenus. The Greek states of Sicily, above all Syracuse under its tyrants Dionysius the Great and then Agathocles, were her most resolute opponents, but in North Africa itself, in Sardinia, and later on in Spain she won—and sometimes lost—major wars. This is the first full-length study dedicated to these other wars which furthered Carthage’s interests for over half a millennium. The book is based firmly and analytically on the ancient sources, and among many insights is that Carthage, though usually considered a naval power, did more fighting on land than at sea and with more success.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361153118342,"sku":"9781399021586","price":48.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399021586.jpg?v=1788925744"},{"product_id":"hannibals-road-the-second-punic-war-in-italy-213-203-bc","title":"Hannibal's Road: The Second Punic War in Italy 213-203 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003eMany books have been written on the Second Punic War and Hannibal in particular but few give much space to his campaigns in the years from 213 203 BC. Most studies concentrate on Hannibals series of stunning victories in the early stages of the war, culminating at Cannae in 216 BC, then refocus on the activities of his nemesis ,Scipio Africanus, in Spain until the two meet in the final showdown at Zama. But this has led to the neglect of some of the Carthaginian genius most remarkable campaigns. By 212 the wider war was definitely going against the Carthaginians. Yet Hannibal, despite being massively outnumbered and with little support from home, was able to sustain his polyglot army and campaign actively across southern Italy for another ten years. His skilful manoeuvring and victory in numerous engagements kept several veteran armies of the normally aggressive Romans tied up and on the defensive, until Scipios invasion of North Africa pulled him home to defend Carthage. 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