{"title":"Browse Historical Figures","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"greek-lives-oxford-worlds-classics","title":"Greek Lives (Oxford World's Classics)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"I treat the narrative of the Lives as a kind of mirror...The experience is like nothing so much as spending time in their company and living with them: I receive and welcome each of them in turn as my guest.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHere, Plutarch introduces the major figures and periods of classical Greece, detailing the lives of nine personages, including Lycurgus, Solon, Themistocles, Cimon, Alexander, Pericles, Nicias, Alcibiades, and Agesilaus. Oxford presents the most comprehensive selection available, superbly translated and accompanied by a lucid introduction, explanatory notes, bibliographies, maps, and indexes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287572934790,"sku":"9780199540051","price":38.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780199540051.jpg?v=1787577131"},{"product_id":"hellenistic-lives-including-alexander-the-great-oxford-worlds-classics","title":"Hellenistic Lives: including Alexander the Great (Oxford World's Classics)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese ten Lives trace the history of Hellenistic Greece from the rise of Macedon and Alexander's conquest of the Persian empire to the arrival of the Romans. Plutarch's biographies of eminent politicians, rulers, and soldiers combine vivid portraits with a wealth of historical information.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287573426310,"sku":"9780199664337","price":42.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780199664337.jpg?v=1787577134"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great","title":"Alexander the Great","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom award-winning historian Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great searches through the mass of conflicting evidence and legend to focus on Alexander as a man of his own time. Tough, resolute, fearless, Alexander was a born warrior and ruler of passionate ambition who understood the intense adventure of conquest and of the unknown. When he died in 323 BC aged thirty-two, his vast empire comprised more than two million square miles, spanning from Greece to India. His achievements were unparalleled - he had excelled as leader to his men, founded eighteen new cities and stamped the face of Greek culture on the ancient East. The myth he created is as potent today as it was in the ancient world. Combining historical scholarship and acute psychological insight, Alexander the Great brings this colossal figure vividly to life. 'So enjoyable and well-written ... Fox's book became my main guide through Alexander's amazing story'\u003cbr\u003e  Oliver Stone, director of Alexander 'I do not know which to admire most, his vast erudition or his imaginative grasp of so remote and complicated a period and such a complex personality'\u003cbr\u003e  Cyril Connolly, Sunday Times 'An achievement of Alexandrian proportions'\u003cbr\u003e  New Statesman Robin Lane Fox was the main historical advisor to Oliver Stone on his film Alexander, and took part in many of its most dramatic re-enactments. His books include The Classical World: An Epic History of Greece and Rome, The Unauthorised Version: Truth and Fiction in the Bible, Travelling Heroes: Greeks and their Myths in the Epic Age of Homer and Pagans and Christians in the Mediterranean World from the Second Century AD to the Conversion of Constantine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin UK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287586762886,"sku":"9780141020761","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780141020761.jpg?v=1787577730"},{"product_id":"cleopatra-last-queen-of-egypt","title":"Cleopatra: Last Queen of Egypt","description":"\u003cp\u003eShe was the last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty of Ptolemies who had ruled Egypt for three centuries. Highly educated (she was the only one of the Ptolemies to read and speak ancient Egyptian as well as the court Greek) and very clever (her famous liaisons with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony were as much to do with politics as the heart), she steered her kingdom through impossibly taxing internal problems and railed against greedy Roman imperialism. Stripping away preconceptions as old as her Roman enemies, Joyce Tyldesley uses all her skills as an Egyptologist to give us this magnificent biography.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Profile Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287586828422,"sku":"9781861979018","price":33.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781861979018.jpg?v=1787577730"},{"product_id":"socrates-a-very-short-introduction","title":"Socrates: A Very Short Introduction","description":"\u003cp\u003eChristopher Taylor introduces the life and philosophy of Socrates, whose work has played a central role in shaping Western philosophical thinking for centuries. Examining what we can deduce about Socrates from the writings of his contemporaries (as he himself left none), Taylor traces the reception and influence of his thought to the modern day.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287586795654,"sku":"9780198835981","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780198835981.jpg?v=1787577730"},{"product_id":"nefertiti-unlocking-the-mystery-surrounding-egypts-most-famous-and-beautiful-queen","title":"Nefertiti: Unlocking the Mystery Surrounding Egypt's Most Famous and Beautiful Queen","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor over a decade, Nefertiti, wife of the heretic king Akhenaten, was the most influential woman in the Bronze Age world: a beautiful queen blessed by the sun god, adored by her family, and worshipped by her people.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHer image and her name were celebrated throughout Egypt and her future seemed golden. Suddenly Nefertiti disappeared from the royal family, vanishing so completely that it was as if she had never been. No record survives to detail her death, no monument serves to mourn her passing, and to this day her end remains an enigma—her body has never been found. Fully revising her classic biography of Egypt’s sun queen, historian Joyce Tyldesley draws on a wealth of scholarly and archeological evidence to investigate the truth behind the life, times, and mysterious disappearance of the legendary Nefertiti.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287586861190,"sku":"9780141017242","price":53.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780141017242.jpg?v=1787577730"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-the-truth-behind-the-myth","title":"Alexander the Great: The Truth Behind the Myth","description":"\u003cp\u003ePaul Cartledge examines the life and legend of Alexander the Great, from his rise as king of Macedonia to his conquest of the Persian Empire and death in Babylon in 323 BCE. Drawing on extensive scholarship, this biography separates evidence from myth to present a vivid portrait of one of antiquity’s most formidable and enigmatic rulers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pan Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287587156102,"sku":"9781447237198","price":43.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781447237198.jpg?v=1787577731"},{"product_id":"gregory-the-great-perfection-in-imperfection-transformation-of-the-classical-heritage-volume-14","title":"Gregory the Great: Perfection in Imperfection (Transformation of the Classical Heritage) (Volume 14)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGregory I (590-604) is often considered the first medieval pope and the first exponent of a truly medieval spirituality. Carole Straw places Gregory in his historical context and considers the many facets of his personality―monk, preacher, and pope―in order to elucidate the structure of his thought and present a unified, thematic interpretation of his spiritual concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287590793350,"sku":"9780520068728","price":90.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780520068728.jpg?v=1787578099"},{"product_id":"akhenaten-history-fantasy-and-ancient-egypt","title":"Akhenaten: History, Fantasy and Ancient Egypt","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled Egypt in the mid-fourteenth century BCE, has been the subject of more speculation than any other character in Egyptian history. Often called the originator of monotheism and the world's first recorded individual, he has fascinated and inspired both scholars of Egyptology and creative talents as diverse as Sigmund Freud and Philip Glass.\u003cbr\u003eThis provocative biography examines both the real Akhenaten and the myths that have been created around him. It scrutinises the history of the pharaoh and his reign, which has been continually written in Eurocentric terms inapplicable to ancient Egypt, and the archaeology of Akhenaten's capital city, Amarna. It goes on to explore the pharaoh's extraordinary cultural afterlife, and the way he has been invoked to validate ideas as diverse as psychoanalysis, racial equality and fascism. Dr Montserrat makes the point that our view of Akhenaten has never been based purely on historical or archaeological knowledge, but is a cultural hallucination, influenced by western desires about ancient Egypt and modern struggles for legitimation and authority.\u003cbr\u003eCombining up-to-date historical synthesis with extensive new archival research, Akhenaten: History, Fantasy and Ancient Egypt is the first book to assess critically why the archaeology of ancient Egypt continues to fascinate. Theoretically astute and engagingly written, and illustrated with many striking images never previously published, it will appeal to anyone with an interest in Akhenaten or in the archaeology of ancient Egypt.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287601737862,"sku":"9780415301862","price":110.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780415301862.jpg?v=1787578383"},{"product_id":"why-socrates-died","title":"Why Socrates Died","description":"\u003cp\u003eRobin Waterfield re-examines the trial and death of Socrates in the political and social turmoil of late fifth-century Athens. Drawing on the ancient Greek evidence, he separates later legend from historical context and shows how war, democratic crisis and Socrates’ public associations shaped the events of 399 BCE.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Faber \u0026 Faber","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287621431430,"sku":"9780571235513","price":33.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780571235513.jpg?v=1787578978"},{"product_id":"plato-of-athens-a-life-in-philosophy","title":"Plato of Athens: A Life in Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book, the first ever biography of the father of philosophy, tracks Plato's life from his childhood in war-torn Athens at the end of the fifth century BCE to his founding of the Academy, adventures in Sicily, death, and immense legacy. Throughout, it sheds light on Plato's many timeless works of philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287622086790,"sku":"9780197564752","price":57.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780197564752.jpg?v=1787578979"},{"product_id":"antony-and-cleopatra","title":"Antony and Cleopatra","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe epic story of one of the most famous love affairs in history, by the bestselling author of Caesar.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe love affair between Antony and Cleopatra is one of the most famous stories from the ancient world and has been depicted in countless novels, plays and films. As one of the three men in control of the Roman Empire, Antony was perhaps the most powerful man of his day. And Cleopatra, who had already been Julius Caesar's lover, was the beautiful queen of Egypt, Rome's most important province. The clash of cultures, the power politics, and the personal passion have proven irresistible to storytellers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBut in the course of this storytelling dozens of myths have grown up. The popular image of Cleopatra in ancient Egyptian costume is a fallacy; she was actually Greek. Despite her local dominance in Egypt, her real power came from her ability to forge strong personal allegiances with the most important men in Rome. Likewise, Mark Antony was not the bluff soldier of legend, brought low by his love for an exotic woman - he was first and foremost a politician, and never allowed Cleopatra to dictate policy to him. In this history, based exclusively on ancient sources and archaeological evidence, Adrian Goldsworthy gives us the facts behind this famous couple and dispels many myths.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Phoenix","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287622054022,"sku":"9780753828632","price":47.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780753828632.jpg?v=1787578978"},{"product_id":"mithridates-the-great-romes-indomitable-enemy","title":"Mithridates the Great: Rome's Indomitable Enemy","description":"\u003cp\u003eMithridates VI the Great confronts Rome as a relentless strategist whose volatile campaigns redefine ancient warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA military biography of Mithridates VI ‘the Great’ of Pontus, Rome’s most persistent enemy. The Mithridiatic wars stretched over half a century and two continents, and have a fascinating cast of pirates, rebels, turncoats and poisoners (though an unfortunate lack of heroes with untarnished motives). There are pitched battles, epic sieges, double-crosses and world-class political conniving, assassinations and general treachery. Through it all, the story is built about the dominant character of Mithridates, connoisseur of poisons, arch-schemer and strategist, resilient in defeat, savage and vindictive in victory. Almost by definition, this book will break new ground, in that nothing has been written on Mithridates for the general public for almost half a century, though scholarly journals have been adding a steady trickle of new evidence, which is drawn upon here.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFew enough leaders went to war with Rome and lived long to tell the tale, but in the first half of the first century BC, Mithridates did so three times. At the high point of his career his armies swept the Romans out of Asia Minor and Greece, reversing a century of Roman expansion in the region. Even once fortune had turned against him he would not submit. Up to the day he died, a fugitive driven to suicide by the treachery of his own son, he was still planning an overland invasion of Rome itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287622381702,"sku":"9781473828902","price":42.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781473828902.jpg?v=1787578980"},{"product_id":"the-alexiad-penguin-classics","title":"The Alexiad (Penguin Classics)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA revised edition of a medieval masterpiece—the first narrative history written by a woman\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten between 1143 and 1153 by the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, The Alexiad is one of the most popular and revealing primary sources in the vast canon of medieval literature. Princess Anna Komnene, eldest child of the imperial couple, reveals the inner workings of the court, profiles its many extraordinary personages, and offers a firsthand account of immensely significant events such as the First Crusade, as well as its impact on the relationship between eastern and western Christianity. A celebrated triumph of Byzantine letters, this is an unparalleled view of the glorious Constantinople and the medieval world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287625068678,"sku":"9780140455274","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780140455274.jpg?v=1787579067"},{"product_id":"two-lives-of-charlemagne-penguin-classics","title":"Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTwo revealingly different accounts of the life of the most important figure of the Roman Empire\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCharlemagne, known as the father of Europe, was one of the most powerful and dynamic of all medieval rulers. The biographies brought together here provide a rich and varied portrait of the king from two perspectives: that of Einhard, a close friend and adviser, and of Notker, a monastic scholar and musician writing fifty years after Charlemagne's death.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44287624937606,"sku":"9780140455052","price":30.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780140455052.jpg?v=1787579068"},{"product_id":"heimskringla-history-of-the-kings-of-norway","title":"Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeginning with the dim prehistory of the mythical gods and their descendants, Heimskringla recounts the history of the kings of Norway through the reign of Olaf Haraldsson, who became Norway's patron saint. Once found in most homes and schools and still regarded as a national treasure, Heimskringla influenced the thinking and literary style of Scandinavia over several centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Texas Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44288075595910,"sku":"9780292730618","price":103.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780292730618.jpg?v=1787580123"},{"product_id":"ramesses-the-great-egypts-king-of-kings","title":"Ramesses the Great: Egypt's King of Kings","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe life, dramatic reign, and enduring legacy of the pharaoh Ramesses the Great, with lessons for the present, from internationally acclaimed Egyptologist Toby Wilkinson.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRamesses II ruled the Nile Valley and the wider Egyptian empire from 1279 to 1213 B.C., one of the longest reigns in pharaonic history. He was a cultural innovator, a relentless self-promoter, and an astute diplomat—the peace treaty signed after the Battle of Kadesh was the first in recorded history. He outbuilt every other Egyptian pharaoh, leaving behind the temples of Abu Simbel; the great hypostyle hall of Karnak; the tomb for his wife Nefertari; and his own memorial, the Ramesseum.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHis reputation eclipsed that of all other pharaohs as well: he was decried in the Bible as a despot, famed in literature as Ozymandias, and lauded by early antiquarians as the Younger Memnon. His rule coincided with the peak of ancient Egypt’s power and prosperity, the New Kingdom (1539–1069 B.C.).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this authoritative biography, Toby Wilkinson considers Ramesses’ preoccupations and preferences, uncovering the methods and motivations of a megalomaniac ruler, with lessons for our own time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44317956767878,"sku":"9780300283389","price":39.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780300283389-cover.jpg?v=1789090559"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-a-very-short-introduction","title":"Alexander the Great: A Very Short Introduction","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn 336 BC Alexander the Great became king of Macedon. During his twelve year reign he conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the largest to have yet existed, and in the process had a profound effect on the world he moved through. In this examination of his life and career, Hugh Bowden explores his cultural and historical legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361104261254,"sku":"9780198706151","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780198706151.jpg?v=1788924388"},{"product_id":"defence-of-socrates-euthyphro-crito-oxford-worlds-classics","title":"Defence of Socrates, Euthyphro, Crito (Oxford World's Classics)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese new translations of the Defence of Socrates, the Euthyphro, and the Crito present Plato's remarkable dramatizations of the momentous events surrounding the trial of Socrates in 399 BC, on charges of irreligion and corrupting the young. They form a dramatic and thematic sequence, raising fundamental questions about the basis of moral, religious, legal, and political obligation. The Introduction provides a stimulating philosophical and historical analysis of these texts, complemented by useful explanatory notes and an index of names.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361106194566,"sku":"9780199540501","price":27.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780199540501.jpg?v=1788924488"},{"product_id":"marcus-aurelius-and-his-legacy-seeking-romes-kingdom-of-gold","title":"Marcus Aurelius and his Legacy: Seeking Rome's Kingdom of Gold","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplores how Marcus Aurelius has been reimagined across centuries as philosophy, legend, and legacy endure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMillions of visitors to Rome’s Capitoline Museums admire the great bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (121-180 CE), practising Stoic and the last ‘Good Emperor’ before Rome commenced its prolonged decline. One ancient historian compared the succession from Marcus to his son Commodus as a descent from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust. The statue’s fortuitous survival occurred only because of a longstanding belief that it represented Constantine, the first Christian Emperor – an instance of the mysterious ways in which Marcus’s complex legacies would endure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe recent revival of interest in Stoicism has seen renewed focus on Marcus Aurelius. While new editions of Marcus’s work Meditations, and fresh biographical treatments, have appeared, there remain lesser-known sources which shed light on how Marcus was remembered, from intriguing medieval legends, right through to the twenty-first century. Each generation has interpreted Marcus Aurelius, his writings, his deeds, and his personality anew, as he remains a role-model and the closest actual instance, in Western history, of an ideal ruler. This book collects and interprets, for the first time, a range of cultural receptions, enriching our understanding of this perennially compelling figure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361107734662,"sku":"9781036108922","price":70.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781036108922.jpg?v=1788924592"},{"product_id":"in-the-footsteps-of-alexander-the-great-a-journey-from-greece-to-asia","title":"In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great: A Journey from Greece to Asia","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat has the great populariser of the Trojan War been doing recently? If you'd wondered, here is the answer: following the 22,000 mile track of Alexander's army as it marched from Greece to India in the 4th century BC. The television series will be on our screens soon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BBC Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361107865734,"sku":"9780563521938","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780563521938.jpg?v=1788924591"},{"product_id":"demetrius-the-besieger-and-the-wars-of-alexander-the-greats-successors","title":"Demetrius the Besieger and the Wars of Alexander the Great's Successors","description":"\u003cp\u003eA vivid portrait of a towering Hellenistic figure, tracing Demetrius Poliorketes’s siege genius, political ascent, and volatile fortunes across Alexander’s successor kingdoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOf the many vivid characters who shine in the wars of Alexander the Great’s successors, Demetrius Poliorketes’ light burns brighter than any other. Later famed for his siege prowess, the son of Antigonus Monopthalmus was raised knowing at some stage he could inherit Alexander’s entire empire, such was his father’s initial success. He was a true celebrity in his day, fighting with his father in the Second War of the Diadochi against the cunning Eumenes, and later against Hellenistic all-comers in the Third and Fourth Wars of the Diadochi. Often seen as the culprit when Antiochus died at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC (Demetrius’ victorious cavalry chasing their opponents off the field of battle, leaving his father to his fate), he later made a power play for the Macedonian throne, becoming its first Antigonid king. Sadly for Demetrius he didn’t enjoy his reign for long, being defeated by the combined forces of Pyrrhus of Epirus and his allies in the eastern Mediterranean. Then finally, with his last army, he fled to Syria where his troops deserted him and he died a captive of Seleucus in 283 BC. However, he did establish the Antigonid line which ruled Macedon until its final king, Perseus, was defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this brand new biography of the most glamorous of the diadochi, the story of the 40 year funeral games following the death of Alexander will be told from a fresh viewpoint, looking not only at the exploits of Demetrius himself but of his incredible life and times as the plates of political control across Alexander’s vast empire shifted time and again, sometimes in favour of our protagonist, and sometimes against.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361108095110,"sku":"9781399069885","price":70.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399069885.jpg?v=1788924592"},{"product_id":"faces-of-power-alexanders-image-and-hellenistic-politics-hellenistic-culture-and-society-volume-11","title":"Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics (Hellenistic Culture and Society) (Volume 11)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAndrew Stewart examines how portraits of Alexander the Great shaped political authority across the Hellenistic world. Drawing on sculpture, coins, mosaics and other visual evidence, he shows how Alexander’s image was adapted for different audiences and political purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361109995654,"sku":"9780520068513","price":237.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780520068513.jpg?v=1788924758"},{"product_id":"a-brief-history-of-the-private-lives-of-the-roman-emperors-brief-histories","title":"A Brief History of the Private Lives of the Roman Emperors (Brief Histories)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe history of ancient Rome omitting all the boring bits.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFollowing the success of BBC2 hit Rome on BBC2, no one has looked at the private lives of the Roman Emperors again in the same light.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnthony Blond's scandalous exposé of the life of the Roman emperors is a must-read for anyone interested in what really went on in ancient Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJulius Caesar is usually presented as a glorious general when, in fact, he was an arrogant charmer and a swank; Augustus was so self-conscious about his height that he put lifts in his sandals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBut they were nothing compared with Caligula, Claudius and Nero. Blond's book is eye-opening in its revelations, and unfailingly entertaining.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Robinson Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361109831814,"sku":"9781845297190","price":32.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781845297190.jpg?v=1788924758"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-in-arrian-s-anabasis-a-literary-portrait-trends-in-classics-supplementary-volumes-78","title":"Alexander the Great in Arrian’s ›Anabasis‹: A Literary Portrait (Trends in Classics - Supplementary Volumes, 78)","description":"\u003cp\u003eArrian’s Alexandrou Anabasis constitutes the most reliable account at our disposal about Alexander the Great's campaign in Asia. However, whereas the work has been thoroughly studied as a historical source, its literary qualities have been relatively neglected, with no autonomous monograph existing on this matter. Vasileios Liotsakis fills this gap in the studies of Alexander the Great’s literary tradition, by offering the first monograph on Arrian’s compositional strategies. Liotsakis focuses on the narrative techniques and verbal choices, through which Arrian allows praise and criticism to intermingle in his portrait of the Macedonian king. His main point of argument is that Arrian systematically exploits an abundance of narrative means (military descriptions, presentation of peoples, march-narratives, anachronies, and epic elements) in order to draw the reader’s attention not only to Alexander’s intellectual skills but also to the fact that the king was gradually corrupted by his success. This book puts Arrian’s literary contrivances under the microscope, sheds new light on unexplored aspects of the Anabasis’ narrative arrangement, and contributes to the studies of Alexander’s prosopography in Classical historiography.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"De Gruyter","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361110913158,"sku":"9783110658736","price":286.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9783110658736.jpg?v=1788924762"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-and-bactria-the-formation-of-a-greek-frontier-in-central-asia-104","title":"Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia: 104","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe creation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia was one of the most famous and far-reaching achievements of Alexander the Great. Yet the process was shaped as much by the political traditions of the natives as by the cultural traditions of the newcomers. This book examines this key historical clash from both sides, and shows that the birth of Hellenistic Bactria was a traumatic one eliciting more bitterness than 'brotherhood'.\u003cbr\u003eThe book is composed of four major parts: Part I provides an introduction to both Bactrian and Alexander studies; Part II surveys the land and peoples of Central Asia prior to Alexander's 'conquest'; Part III covers the Graeco-Macedonian invasion and the effects of colonization; Part IV treats the aftermath, from the death of Alexander to the accession of Seleucus.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brill","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361116745862,"sku":"9789004086128","price":156.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9789004086128.jpg?v=1788924940"},{"product_id":"gaius-marius-the-rise-and-fall-of-romes-saviour","title":"Gaius Marius: The Rise and Fall of Rome's Saviour","description":"\u003cp\u003eGaius Marius was one of the most remarkable and significant figures of the late Roman Republic. At a time when power tended to be restricted to a clique of influential families, he rose from relatively humble origins to attain the top office of consul. He even went on to hold the post an unprecedented seven times. His political career flourished but was primarily built on military success. First serving in the Numantine War in Spain, he later rose to high command and brought a long-running war in North Africa to a successful conclusion, bringing the Numidian King Jurgurtha back in chains. His return was timely as northern barbarian tribes threatened Italy and had previously defeated several Roman armies. Marius reformed and retrained the Republic's forces and decisively defeated the invaders that had easily overpowered his predecessors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMarius' subsequent career was primarily that of an elder statesman, but it was dominated by his rivalry with his erstwhile subordinate, Sulla, which ultimately led to the latter's bloody coup. Marius, once hailed as the savior of Rome, eventually became a desperate fugitive, literally fleeing for his life from his pursuers. However, after several harrowing brushes with death, Marius seized an opportunity to return to Rome and mete out justice to his enemies, which tarnished his once-enviable reputation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361122185350,"sku":"9781399024792","price":38.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399024792.jpg?v=1788925162"},{"product_id":"sulla-a-dictator-reconsidered","title":"Sulla: A Dictator Reconsidered","description":"\u003cp\u003eLucius Cornelius Sulla is one of the central figures of the late Roman Republic. Indeed, he is often considered a major catalyst in the death of the republican system. He was an ambitious general whose feud with a rival, Marius, led to his marching on Rome with an army at his back, civil war and the terrible internecine bloodletting of the proscriptions. In these things, and in his appropriation of the title of dictator with absolute power, he set a dangerous precedent to be followed by Julius Caesar a generation later.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLynda Telford believes Sulla's portrayal as a monstrous, brutal tyrant is unjustified. While accepting that he was responsible for much bloodshed, she contends that he was no more brutal than many of his contemporaries who have received a kinder press. Moreover, even his harshest measures were motivated not by selfish ambition but by genuine desire to do what he believed best for Rome. The author believes the bias of the surviving sources, and modern biographers, has exaggerated the ill-feeling towards Sulla in his lifetime. After all, he voluntarily laid aside dictatorial power and enjoyed a peaceful retirement without fear of assassination. The contrast to Caesar is obvious.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLynda Telford gives a long overdue reappraisal of this significant personality, considering such factors as the effect of his disfiguring illness. The portrait that emerges is a subtle and nuanced one; her Sulla is very much a human, not a monster.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361122283654,"sku":"9781399077170","price":38.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399077170.webp?v=1788925162"},{"product_id":"the-collapse-of-rome-marius-sulla-and-the-first-civil-war","title":"The Collapse of Rome: Marius, Sulla and the First Civil War","description":"\u003cp\u003eFull of fascinating famous characters from Marius to Sulla and Pompey, this narrates and analyzes a crucial period in Rome's history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy the early first century BC, the Roman Republic had already carved itself a massive empire and was easily the most powerful state in the Mediterranean. Roman armies had marched victoriously over enemies far and wide, but the Roman heartland was soon to feel the tramp of armies on campaign as the Republic was convulsed by civil war and rival warlords vied for supremacy, sounding the first death knell of the Republican system. At the center of the conflict was the rivalry between Marius, victor of the Jugurthine and Northern wars, and his former subordinate, Sulla. But, as Gareth Sampson points out in this new analysis, the situation was much more complex than the traditional view portrays it and the scope of the First Civil War both wider and longer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis narrative and analysis of a critical and bloody period in Roman history is an ideal sequel to the author's Crisis of Rome (and a prequel to his first book, The Defeat of Rome).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361134473350,"sku":"9781526781918","price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781526781918.jpg?v=1788925328"},{"product_id":"ad69-emperors-armies-and-anarchy","title":"AD69: Emperors, Armies and Anarchy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"This book is history for mortals, with a hugely entertaining narrative which keeps the reader interested and wanting to know 'what happened next?'\" ― Miniature Wargames\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith the death of Nero by his own shaky hand, the ill-sorted, ill-starred Iulio-Claudian dynasty came to an ignominious end, and Rome was up for the taking. This was 9 June, AD 68. The following year, commonly known as the Year of the Four Emperors, was probably one of Rome's worst. Nero's death threw up a critical question for the Empire. How could a new man occupy the vacant throne in Rome and establish a new dynasty? This situation had never arisen before, since in all previous successions the new emperor had some relation to his predecessor, but the psychotic and paranoid Nero had done away with any eligible relatives. And how might a new emperor secure his legal position and authority with regards to the Senate and to the army, as well as to those who had a vested interest in the system, the Praetorian Guard? The result was that ambitious and unscrupulous generals of the empire fell into a bloody power struggle to decide who had the right to wear the imperial purple. Tacitus, in his acid way, remarks that 'one of the secrets of ruling had been revealed: an emperor could be created outside Rome'. This was because imperial authority was ultimately based on control of the military. Thus, to retain power a player in the game of thrones had to gain an unshakable control over the legions, which were dotted along the fringes of the empire. Of course, this in turn meant that the soldiers themselves could impose their own choice. Indeed, it turned out that even if an emperor gained recognition in Rome, this counted for nothing in the face of opposition from the armies out in the frontier provinces. It was to take a tumultuous year of civil war and the death of three imperial candidates before a fourth candidate could come out on top, remain there, and establish for himself a new dynasty. Nic Fields narrates the twists and turns and the military events of this short but bloody period of Roman history. Nic Fields, is a former Royal Marine turned classical scholar and now full-time military historian. Among his many previous works are Roman Conquests: North Africa (2010) and The Spartan Way (2012), both published by Pen \u0026amp; Sword.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361134932102,"sku":"9781399023405","price":50.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399023405.jpg?v=1788925328"},{"product_id":"the-sword-of-rome-marcus-claudius-marcellus","title":"The Sword of Rome: Marcus Claudius Marcellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"A valuable contribution to the literature on Roman generalship and on military leadership.\" ― The NYMAS Review\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMarcellus' military exploits were largely unmatched by any other aristocrat of Roman Middle Republic. As a young soldier in the First Punic War, he won a reputation for his skill in single combat. In his first consulship, he earned a triumph for defeating a Gallic tribe, no small feat in and of itself, and also slew the Gallic chieftain Britomartus in single combat. Consequently, he earned the spolia opima, an honor, according to Roman antiquarians, that had only been earned twice before, once by Romulus himself. He went on to defeat the hitherto-invincible Hannibal in a small battle around the central Italian city of Nola, and subsequently led an army to subdue and plunder the powerful city of Syracuse in an epic 2 year siege (despite the ingenious defensive measures of the inventor Archimedes). Yet, despite his undeniable success as a warrior and commander, Marcellus met with considerable political opposition at Rome. Marcellus' career not only makes exciting reading, but gives an excellent vantage point from which to view the military and political struggles of the period and the role of military successes in the aristocratic culture of the Roman Republic. His biography will be an important addition to existing works on Roman military history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361134997638,"sku":"9781399078405","price":50.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399078405.jpg?v=1788925328"},{"product_id":"marcus-furius-camillus-the-life-of-romes-second-founder","title":"Marcus Furius Camillus: The Life of Rome's Second Founder","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is the only modern biography of Marcus Furius Camillus currently available in English.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCamillus served as a censor, was elected to six consular tribuneships, appointed dictator five times, and enjoyed four triumphs. He toppled mighty Veii, ejected the Senones from Rome following its sacking, and helped orchestrate a grand compromise between the patricians and plebeians. The Romans even considered him Rome’s second founder – a proud appellation for any Roman – and revered him for being an exemplar of Roman virtue. Interestingly, he never held the consulship. Plutarch stated that Camillus had avoided it on purpose, and for good reason. The office was often at the heart of controversy, given that patricians dominated it for most of Camillus’ life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe appointment of a dictator was an emergency measure taken only in the direst of situations and the fact that Camillus was repeatedly appointed speaks of a period when the young Republic was surrounded by enemies and still fighting for survival. Without Camillus’ efforts the city may never have fulfilled its great destiny. Marc Hyden sifts the fragmentary and contradictory sources and, while acknowledging that much legend and exaggeration quickly accrued around Camillus’ name, presents the story of this remarkable life as the ancient Romans knew it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361135292550,"sku":"9781399055789","price":61.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/69244C0A-A61E-4AB8-866C-4AFA7195C483.jpg?v=1789177239"},{"product_id":"the-emperors-of-rome-the-story-of-imperial-rome-from-julius-caesar-to-the-last-emperor","title":"The Emperors of Rome: The Story of Imperial Rome from Julius Caesar to the Last Emperor","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Emperors of Rome charts the rise and fall of the Roman Empire through profiles of the greatest and most notorious of the emperors, from the autocratic Augustus to the feeble Claudius, the vicious Nero to the beneficent Marcus Aurelius, through to the maniac Commodus and beyond. Interwoven with these are vivid descriptions of sports and art, political intrigues and historic events.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this entertaining and erudite work, acclaimed classical scholar David Potter brings Imperial Rome, and the lives of the men who ruled it, to vivid life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arcadia","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361135358086,"sku":"9781780877501","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781780877501.jpg?v=1788925330"},{"product_id":"orator","title":"Orator","description":"\u003cp\u003eCatharine Edwards presents Cicero as an orator, politician and witness to the Roman Republic’s final crisis. The biography follows his rise to the consulship, his relationships with Caesar and Pompey, and the tensions between principle, ambition and political survival.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hutchinson Heinemann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361140240518,"sku":"9781529152258","price":69.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781529152258.jpg?v=1788925413"},{"product_id":"emperor-maxentius-the-last-great-roman","title":"Emperor Maxentius: The Last Great Roman","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaxentius, Rome’s last pagan emperor, is examined through his reign, battles, building projects, and legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of the last man who can truly be considered a ‘Roman’ emperor. Maxentius was the last pagan emperor to rule in Rome itself, the last emperor to reside on the Palatine, the last emperor with a Praetorian Guard. He was a prolific builder, popular with the people and armies of Rome, and surprisingly successful against impressive odds, fighting off two opposing emperors, until felled by disaster at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSimon Turney examines his background (he was the son of Emperor Maximian) and describes the context of the imperial situation of the Tetrarchy leading to his rise. He sifts all the evidence, architectural, numismatic and inscriptive, attempting to identify where Christian (and Constantinian) bias has warped the truth. He narrates Maxentius’ six year reign during a tumultuous time of civil wars, culminating in the dramatic battle of the Milvian Bridge, where he fell. He peels back the later vilification by Christian sources and reveals a capable emperor, a great builder (with a legacy of monuments still visible) and, ironically, a tolerant ruler who ended the Great Persecution of Christians in his territories years before Constantine followed suit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361140764806,"sku":"9781036130534","price":70.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781036130534.jpg?v=1788925414"},{"product_id":"emperor-septimius-severus-the-roman-hannibal","title":"Emperor Septimius Severus: The Roman Hannibal","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne ancient source called Severus the most warlike of all men who had lived up to that moment in time. The rise of Septimius Severus to power started the dominance of the military in Roman affairs and it was because of this that Septimius’s advice for his sons was nothing less than: 'Be harmonious, enrich the soldiers, and scorn all other men!'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIlkka Syvanne explains in detail how the African Septimius Severus achieved his position, how he won his wars and battles and how he used his newly gained power to secure his family’s position. He reveals how he reformed the state and its military, and how he used these remodeled forces in wars of conquest to prove his worth as emperor to both the soldiers and the populace. This biography offers the first complete overview of the policies, events and military campaigns of Severus' reign in the fullest detail allowed by the sources. It also explains how and why these contributed to the military crisis of the third century and discusses the legacy he left for his son, Caracalla, who followed him in both his good and bad traits.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361140863110,"sku":"9781399066655","price":89.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/IMG-6994.jpg?v=1789176800"},{"product_id":"the-sons-of-pompey-the-great-gnaeus-pompeius-the-younger-and-sextus-pompeius","title":"The Sons of Pompey the Great: Gnaeus Pompeius the Younger and Sextus Pompeius","description":"\u003cp\u003eSextus and Gnaeus Pompeius carry on their father’s military and political strife across Spain, Africa, and Sicily, shaping epic battles and naval power after his death.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile the military exploits of Pompey the Great are well known to students of Roman history, the impressive deeds of his sons Sextus and Gnaeus are less well known. After the defeat and death of their father in 48 BC, the sons of Pompey carried on the struggle against Julius Caesar in Spain, Africa, and Sicily. In 45 BC the brothers were defeated at the epic battle of Munda, which Caesar rated the hardest-won victory of his career, and Gnaeus was killed. Sextus Pompey, however, escaped and went to Sicily, from where he continued the war against the Caesarian faction for a further ten years. He developed the island as his own private de facto kingdom, a secure naval base that supported his powerful fleet in far-flung operations. Allying himself with Caesar’s assassins, he fought the forces of the Second Triumvirate, not least Caesar’s adoptive son Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus) and his master admiral Agrippa, until finally caught and executed in 35 BC. Lee Fratantuono skilfully narrates the role of the sons of Pompey in these dramatic events: politics, diplomacy and epic battles by land and sea.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361141420166,"sku":"9781526795663","price":95.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781526795663.jpg?v=1788925418"},{"product_id":"anglo-saxon-kings-and-warlords-ad-400-1070-elite-253","title":"Anglo-Saxon Kings and Warlords AD 400–1070 (Elite, 253)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRichly illustrated, this title describes Anglo-Saxon monarchs, warlords and their warriors and households in Anglo-Saxon Britain, from the first post-Roman mercenaries to the Norman Conquest.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn a country fragmented by Roman withdrawal during the 5th century AD, the employment of Germanic mercenaries by local rulers in Anglo-Saxon Britain was commonplace. These mercenaries became settlers, forcing Romano-British communities into Wales and the West Country. Against a background of spreading Christianity, the struggles of rival British and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were exploited by the Vikings, but eventually contained by the Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred of Wessex. His descendants unified the country during the 10th century, however, subsequent weak rule saw its 25-year incorporation into a Danish empire before it finally fell to the Norman invasion of 1066.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScholars of the early Church have long known that the term 'Dark Ages' for the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain refers only to a lack of written sources, and gives a false impression of material culture. The Anglo-Saxon warrior elite were equipped with magnificent armour, influenced by the cultures of the late Romans, the Scandinavian Vendel people, the Frankish Merovingians, Carolingians and Ottonians, and also the Vikings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this volume, co-authors Raffaele D'Amato and Stephen Pollington access their extended knowledge to paint a vivid picture of the kings and warlords of the time with the aid of colour illustrations, rare photos and the latest archaeological research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Osprey Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361143091334,"sku":"9781472855350","price":33.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781472855350.jpg?v=1788925472"},{"product_id":"ramesses-egypts-greatest-pharaoh","title":"Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh","description":"\u003cp\u003eRamesses II was the archetypal Egyptian pharaoh: a mighty warrior, an extravagant builder, husband of the beautiful Nefertiti, and father of scores of children. Even today, epic tales of Ramesses endure. Using a combination of historical and archaeological evidence, Joyce Tyldesley thoroughly explores the life and times of Egypt's greatest king.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361143484550,"sku":"9780140280975","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780140280975.jpg?v=1788925474"},{"product_id":"antigonus-the-one-eyed-greatest-of-the-successors","title":"Antigonus The One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors","description":"\u003cp\u003eA clear narrative and analysis of Antigonus' role in those tumultuous events, with particular emphasis on the military aspects, while still being full of drama, sweeping campaigns and Antigonus' epic battles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlutarch described Antigonus the One Eyed (382-301 BC) 'as 'the oldest and greatest of Alexander's successors.' Antigonus loyally served both Philip II and Alexander the Great as they converted his native Macedonia into an empire stretching from India to Greece.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter Alexander's death, Antigonus, then governor of the obscure province of Phrygia, seemed one of the least likely of his commanders to seize the dead king's inheritance. Yet within eight years of the king's passing, through a combination of military skill and political shrewdness, he had conquered the Asian portion of the empire. His success caused those who controlled the European and Egyptian parts of the empire to unite against him. For another fourteen years he would wage war against a coalition of the other Successors: Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Seleucus and Cassander. In 301 BC he would meet defeat and death in the Battle of Ipsus.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe ancient writers saw Antigonus' life as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hubris and vaulting ambition. Despite his apparent defeat, his descendants would continue to rule as kings and create a dynasty that would rule Macedonia for over a century. Jeff Champion narrates the career of this titanic figure with the focus squarely on the military aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361148006534,"sku":"9781526774897","price":40.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781526774897.jpg?v=1788925553"},{"product_id":"germanicus-romes-unlucky-prince","title":"Germanicus, Rome's Unlucky Prince","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe reader will glimpse into the schemes of Germanicus's wife Agrippina and see how the memory of Germanicus was instrumentalized for political gain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmong the many epithets associated with a prince, ‘unlucky’ tends not to come to mind first. Germanicus, nephew of Tiberius, grand-nephew of Augustus, seemed to possess all that a Roman man might desire: beauty, strength, virtue, education, a devoted and chaste wife, numerous offspring, illustrious ancestors, a brilliant career and the prospect of inheriting the throne of the mightiest state of antiquity. Until the Blind Goddess decided to turn her gaze elsewhere. Germanicus died suddenly in AD 19, aged only 33, shocking the Roman world. While his body was still warm, rumours about a murder involving poison were already spreading like wildfire, whispers of an uncle and a grandmother who, for fear and jealousy, had made sure the popular young man was eliminated before he might jeopardize their position. Alessio Perry investigates, by a careful re-evaluation of the historical sources and the archaeological record, whether this prince was indeed killed or whether he was just too unlucky. He examines the most significant events of Germanicus’ brief life: the campaigns on the Rhine; his visit to Egypt; his friction with the governor Piso; his relationship with his uncle the emperor. He considers Germanicus’ funerals and follows the trial against those suspected of his murder, seeking to ascertain if Tiberius really ordered his nephew killed. The reader will glimpse into the schemes of his wife Agrippina and, finally, see how the memory of Germanicus was instrumentalized by his widow and sons for their own political games.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword Military","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361156591750,"sku":"9781036128401","price":65.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781036128401.jpg?v=1788925839"},{"product_id":"pausanias-of-sparta-from-victor-to-traitor-ancient-lives","title":"Pausanias of Sparta: From Victor to Traitor (Ancient Lives)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe story of Pausanias, the general who defeated the Persians invading Greece and changed the course of history\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeaving together ancient sources, Daniel Ogden tells the gripping story of the enigmatic and controversial Spartan regent to an underage king. Pausanias (ca. 505–ca. 467 BCE) would never have come to power had the Persians not annihilated the Greek forces at Thermopylae in 480 BCE, killing his uncle Leonidas. The next year, Greek forces under the new regent’s command crushed the Persians at the decisive Battle of Plataea. It was a brilliant victory for Pausanias, but his heroic reputation swiftly declined. He was accused of tyrannical ambition, treachery, rape, and murder and came to a grisly and ghostly end, starved to death in Sparta’s Temple of Athena.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this meticulously researched book―the first full-length biography of Pausanias in English―Ogden searches for the truth behind the ancient stories. Was Pausanias merely misunderstood and misrepresented, or was he an egotist in thrall to his own success? Despite Pausanias’s dark demise, Ogden hails his greatest achievement: by defeating the Persians he ensured the future of Classical Greek culture and the development of Western civilization as we know it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361156558982,"sku":"9780300284768","price":65.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780300284768.jpg?v=1788925839"},{"product_id":"harald-hardrada-the-making-of-europe","title":"Harald Hardrada: The Making of Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003eA biography of Harald Hardrada tracing his exile, mercenary exploits, and rise to power as Norway’s Last Viking.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA wounded and teenaged Harald Hardrada fled Norway in 1030 following the death of his half-brother King Olaf II at the Battle of Stiklestad. He would return home decades later as a battle-hardened mercenary commander, weighted down with plunder acquired from wars fought across the Mediterranean. Harald’s transition from exiled semi-royal to a famed adventurer and warrior saw him weave a circuitous route from the steppes and trading post of Kievan Rus to the shining palaces of Constantinople and the ancient war-torn cities of Sicily. As a commander of the Byzantine Empires legendary Varangian Guard Harald travelled extensively before leveraging his hard-won wealth, experience and political connections in a ruthless play for the throne of Norway.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe world of eleventh-century Europe was neither self-contained nor compartmentalized, benefiting as it did from long-established routes of commerce and communication. Hardrada’s journeys and his interactions with the many overlapping cultures and political entities that he encountered further illuminate this essential interconnectivity. The eleventh century was a particularly formative one in the history of Europe that saw the emergence of a crop of pugnacious new kingdoms and setting of the foundations upon which the Europe to come would be built atop. As eleventh-century Europe roiled and struggled to find a new equilibrium in response to the cultural, political and demographic changes being wrought upon it, incredible opportunities were open to those adventurers bold enough to take advantage of this era of uncertainty.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReturning to Norway after his long exile Harald’s ambitions stretched far beyond the Norwegian throne to encompass the recreation of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, his family’s greatest foe. Harald has often been called, with no small amount of admiration or respect, the Last Viking. Yet this title underestimates the depths of Harald’s achievements and the profound effect he had on the form and internal coherency of the Kingdom of Norway. Part biography, part medieval travelogue, this book extends its critical and incisive examination of Harald’s career to the many European and Mediterranean polities he travelled and fought through during his long exile. By placing Harald within his proper historical context, he is firmly detached from his role as a mere runner up in 1066’s struggle for the Kingdom of England and revealed to be one of the great rulers and state builders of the age.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361156624518,"sku":"9781036137298","price":65.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781036137298.jpg?v=1788925839"},{"product_id":"tutankhamun-lost-for-three-thousand-years-misunderstood-for-a-century","title":"TUTANKHAMUN: Lost for three thousand years, misunderstood for a century","description":"\u003cp\u003eA hundred years ago, a team of archaeologists in the Valley of the Kings made a remarkable discovery: a near-complete royal burial, an ancient mummy, and golden riches beyond imagination. The lost tomb of Tutankhamun ignited a media frenzy, propelled into overdrive by rumours of a deadly ancient curse. But amid the hysteria, many stories - including that of Tutankhamun himself - were distorted or forgotten.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTutankhamun: Pharaoh, Icon, Enigma takes a familiar tale and turns on its head. Leading Egyptologist Joyce Tyldesley has gathered ten unique perspectives together for the first time: that of the teenage pharaoh and his family, ancient embalmers and tomb robbers, famous Western explorers and forgotten Egyptian archaeologists. It's a journey that spans from ancient Thebes in 1336 BCE - when a young king on a mission to restore his land met an unexpected and violent end - to modern Luxor in 1922 CE - as the tomb's discovery led to a fight over ownership that continues to this day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbove all, this is the story of Tutankhamun, as he would have wanted to be remembered. Piecing together three thousand years of evidence and unpicking the misunderstandings that surround Egypt's most famous king, this book offers a vital reappraisal on his life, death and enduring legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Headline","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361156952198,"sku":"9781472289865","price":32.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781472289865.jpg?v=1788925840"},{"product_id":"the-great-commanders-of-the-ancient-world-1479bc-453ad","title":"The Great Commanders of the Ancient World 1479BC - 453AD","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhich was the most brilliant of Hannibal's three crushing defeats of Roman armies? What tactics did Julius Caesar employ to defeat Pompey at Pharsalus? How was Alexander the Great able to command sufficient loyalty from his troops to lead them across half of the Asian landmass in search of new territories to conquer?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe answers to these and a myriad other fascinating questions can be found in Great Commanders of the Ancient World, a sumptuous chronological survey of the 50 greatest commanders of the ancient world. Compiled by a distinguished team of historians (including such names as Robin Lane Fox, Tom Holland and John Julius Norwich) working under the general editorship of Andrew Roberts, Great Commanders of the Ancient World is an authoritative and beautifully illustrated account of the lives and careers of the 50 greatest military commanders of the period, from Julius Caesar to Judas Maccabeus, from Sun Tzu to Scipio Africanus, and from Thucydides to Trajan. Every commander is profiled in a concise and informative 3000-word article which not only brings its subject vividly to life via a lively, fact-driven narrative, but also analyses and assesses his tactical and strategic gifts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs accessible and informative as it is rigorous and scholarly, Great Commanders of the Ancient World is the perfect introduction to its subject for the layperson - but also a stimulating and thought-provoking read for those with greater knowledge of military history. With its companion volumes, focusing on the great commanders of the medieval, early modern and modern eras, it forms an indispensable guide to the greatest generals the world has seen.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arcadia","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361157017734,"sku":"9780857381958","price":34.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9780857381958.jpg?v=1788925841"},{"product_id":"attila-the-hun","title":"Attila The Hun","description":"\u003cp\u003eAttila the Hun - godless barbarian and near-mythical warrior king - has become a byword for mindless ferocity. His brutal attacks smashed through the frontiers of the Roman empire in a savage wave of death and destruction. His reign of terror shattered an imperial world that had been securely unified by the conquests of Julius Caesar five centuries before. This book goes in search of the real Attila the Hun. For the first time it reveals the history of an astute politician and first-rate military commander who brilliantly exploited the strengths and weaknesses of the Roman empire. We ride with Attila and the Huns from the windswept steppes of Kazakhstan to the opulent city of Constantinople, from the Great Hungarian Plain to the fertile fields of Champagne in France. Challenging our own ideas about barbarians and Romans, imperialism and civilisation, terrorists and superpowers, this is the absorbing story of an extraordinary and complex individual who helped to bring down an empire and forced the map of Europe to be redrawn forever.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361157050502,"sku":"9781844139156","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781844139156.jpg?v=1788925841"},{"product_id":"the-house-of-godwin-the-rise-and-fall-of-an-anglo-saxon-dynasty","title":"The House of Godwin: The Rise and Fall of an Anglo-Saxon Dynasty","description":"\u003cp\u003eMichael John Key follows the rise and fall of the House of Godwin, from Earl Godwin’s emergence under Cnut to the careers of Harold and Tostig and the invasions of 1066. The narrative places the family’s ambitions and rivalries within the politics of late Anglo-Saxon England.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Amberley Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361157247110,"sku":"9781398117273","price":38.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/IMG-6998.jpg?v=1789177417"},{"product_id":"lords-of-the-isles-from-viking-warlords-to-clan-chiefs","title":"Lords of the Isles: From Viking Warlords to Clan Chiefs","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn contrast to most of Scotland, the north-western coast and the islands beyond were a region of mixed political control as well as culture into the sixteenth century. The divergent influences of Celtic and Scandinavian culture were more marked here than in the evolving mainland kingdom of Scots. It was a physically remote region of substantial autonomy under its own dynasties. Timothy Venning explores the whole of the lordship of the Isles at its widest extent, under Somerled MacGillebride (ruled c. 1130–64), encompassing the kingdom of Man during its independent history, plus the mainland domains of Somerled’s family in the western Highlands. He also covers the jarldom of Orkney, a Scandinavian lordship divided between involvement in and allegiance to Scotland and Norway until the later fifteenth century. This book traces the complex story of the kings and lesser lords who ruled the region and the continuing autonomy of the area’s clans until the catastrophe of 1745–46 when those clans loyal to their traditional sovereigns were decimated for backing the Stuart invasion. The London government then suppressed an entire culture. The story shows the dynamics of a richly varied world alien to centralised modern Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Amberley Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361159475334,"sku":"9781445644851","price":52.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781445644851.jpg?v=1788925902"},{"product_id":"african-women-of-the-ancient-world-queens-consorts-warriors-women","title":"African Women of the Ancient World: Queens, Consorts, Warriors – Women","description":"\u003cp\u003eA powerful history of Africa’s warrior queens―bold rulers who defied empires, led nations, and shaped the ancient world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDiscover the untold stories of Africa's warrior queens, rulers who defied empires, led armies, and shaped the course of history. In African Women of the Ancient World, journey through millennia to uncover the lives of powerful women like Queen Amanirenas, who challenged the might of Rome, Queen Nzinga Mbande, who fought against the Portuguese slave trade, and Dahia al-Kahina, who defended North Africa from Arab invasion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese extraordinary women, often overshadowed by their male counterparts, ruled with unparalleled strategy, pride, and ferocity, navigating their nations through intense battles and radical changes. From the great Pharaoh Hatshepsut of Egypt to Queen Makeda of Sheba, whose legacy is intertwined with the legends of King Solomon, these rulers are the unsung champions of ancient history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this volume Clark brings these remarkable figures to life, drawing from excellent sources to illuminate their conquests and reigns. A treasure trove for scholars and history enthusiasts alike, this book offers a compelling exploration of the women who fiercely defended their lands and people, and whose stories are finally being told.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361161310342,"sku":"9781399035279","price":76.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399035279.jpg?v=1788925957"},{"product_id":"world-changing-women-150-women-who-rewrote-the-histories-of-ancient-egypt-israel-greece-and-rome","title":"World-Changing Women: 150 Women who Rewrote the Histories of Ancient Egypt, Israel, Greece and Rome","description":"\u003cp\u003eHighlights 150 influential women from pre-classical civilizations, ancient Egypt, and Israel, reshaping history by defying patriarchal norms.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCountless books have been written about prominent women in Greece and Rome, so we know all about Medea, Sappho, Lucretia, Boudica and Cleopatra and their significant actions and achievements. This book extends the invaluable story of women in early history to pre-classical civilisations, ancient Egypt and Israel to include prominent women in those civilisations as well, thus introducing them, and their roles and places in their respective societies and social histories, to a wide audience.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe aim of this book is to demonstrate how 150 women (most little known) significantly influenced, informed and changed the worlds in which they lived. We show how a small, disparate body of women in each of these periods, united by their determination and strength of mind, were able to break free from the norms and values of the patriarchal societies which confined and restricted them to make a valuable difference to their individual societies, cultures, politics and foreign policies; in so doing they have changed perceptions of women and the role women were subsequently allowed to play. Some of the women are well known, others less so. The book reinforces the reputations of those who have endured popularity over the centuries and, where necessary, realigns those reputations after years of prejudice and the vicissitudes of sexism, misogyny, Hollywood and sensationalist literature. For those who have been written out of mainstream history and relegated to footnotes at best, this is a chance to re-introduce them and the impact they have made on their and our world. Their relative anonymity does not mean that they are less important - on the contrary, they are equally significant and the more we know about them, the better if we want a rounded picture of the civilisations to which they contributed so much.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEach chapter is followed by suggestions for further reading to encourage further research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pen and Sword History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44361161179270,"sku":"9781399056465","price":70.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/9199\/6550\/files\/9781399056465.jpg?v=1788925956"}],"url":"https:\/\/aevumbooks.com\/collections\/all-rulers-historical-figures.oembed?page=2","provider":"Aevum Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}